In standard German, three letters or combinations of letters commonly represent [s] (the voiceless alveolar fricative) depending on its position in a word: ⟨s⟩, ⟨ss⟩, and ⟨ß⟩. However, Hitler intervened to retain ß, while deciding against the creation of a capital form. Its code point in the ISO 8859 character encoding versions 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16 and identically in Unicode is 223, or DF in hexadecimal. Salga de la cara de orno ategory wie, salga de orno ategory wie bubble, que apareció a mitad de camino en una imagen del libro de ensayos, así como la actriz pakistaní eena alik, ennah afez p witter escribe que la idea con las iniciales era suya, así que míranos, él ha escrito alguna vez, a una ama le encanta la oportunidad de un niño en otze y rsch y cada ornofilm oriental de … Around the same time, printers began to systematically distinguish between das (the, that [pronoun]) and daß (that [conjunction]). "sharp S"), represents the /s/ phoneme in Standard German when following long vowels and diphthongs. In German orthography, the letter, ß, called Eszett (IPA: ) or scharfes S (IPA: [ˈʃaɐ̯fəs ˈʔɛs], [ˈʃaːfəs ˈʔɛs], lit. The East German Duden of 1957 (15th ed.) We apologize for the inconvenience, but you may be able to … 27, XV. Only the most qualified writers are selected to work with us. You may have reached this page because the site or link you have tried to access no longer exists. Schelter & Giesecke at the time widely advocated the use of this type, but its use remained very limited. In 1903 it was proclaimed as the new standard for the Eszett in Roman type. Nuestro proyecto hermano Wikipedia creció tremendamente rápido en un corto período de … Until 2017, there was no official capital form of ß; however a capital form was nevertheless frequently used in advertising and government bureaucratic documents. Attach arbitrary files to a PDF document attachfile2 Attach files into PDF atveryend Hooks at the very end of a document aucklandthesis Memoir-based class for formatting University of Auckland masters' and doctors' theses. Occasionally, ß has been used in unusual ways: As a result of the High German consonant shift, Old High German developed a sound generally spelled ⟨zz⟩ or ⟨z⟩ that probably was pronounced [s] and was contrasted with a sound, probably pronounced [⁠ɕ⁠] (voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative) or [ʒ] (voiced postalveolar fricative) and spelled ⟨s⟩. The preface to the 1925 edition of the Duden dictionary expressed the desirability of a separate glyph for capital ß: Die Verwendung zweier Buchstaben für einen Laut ist nur ein Notbehelf, der aufhören muss, sobald ein geeigneter Druckbuchstabe für das große ß geschaffen ist.[37]. Order your essay today and save 30% with the discount code. [20], In modern German, the Old and Middle High German ⟨z⟩ is now represented by either ⟨ss⟩, ⟨ß⟩, or, if there are no related forms in which [s] occurs intervocalically, with ⟨s⟩: messen (Middle High German: mezzen), Straße (Middle High German: strâze), and was (Middle High German: waz). [4] [29], Since then, German printing set in Roman type has used the letter ß. The use of two letters for a single phoneme is makeshift, to be abandoned as soon as a suitable type for the capital ß has been developed. IN MASSEN (in Massen "in massive amounts"), where the difference between the spelling in ß vs. ss could actually reverse the conveyed meaning. [21] In his Deutsches Wörterbuch (1854) Jacob Grimm called for ⟨ß⟩ or ⟨sz⟩ to be written for all instances of Middle and Old High German etymological ⟨z⟩ (e.g. "Book" is the closest term to describe the … Most modern typefaces follow either 2 or 4, with 3 retained in occasional usage, notably in street signs in Bonn and Berlin. The common example for such a case was IN MASZEN (in Maßen "in moderate amounts") vs. Our writers are compensated much more than they would be compensated in another company to ensure that they understand that theirs is an important role in the organization. ) in blackletter typefaces (yielding ſʒ),[a]. 27180. cited in: Der Schriftstreit von 1881 bis 1941 von Silvia Hartman, Peter Lang Verlag. Leipzig, 9. We believe that you deserve the highest grade and do our best to give it to you. The Sixth Canadian Edition of Business Communication: Building Critical Skills provides a plain-language, practical approach to building communication competencies. This is officially sanctioned by the reformed German orthography rules, which state in §25 E2: "In der Schweiz kann man immer „ss“ schreiben" ("In Switzerland, one may always write 'ss'"). [13] Word internally, Old and Middle High German ⟨s⟩ came to be pronounced [z] (the voiced alveolar sibilant), while Old and Middle High German ⟨z⟩ continued to be pronounced [s]. z Because ß is treated as a ligature, rather than as a full letter of the German alphabet, it had no capital form in early modern typesetting. The earliest appearance of ligature resembling the modern ⟨ß⟩ is in a fragment of a manuscript of the poem Wolfdietrich from around 1300. [27] Later, in their Deutsches Wörterbuch (1838), the Brothers Grimm favored writing it as ⟨sz⟩. BA, Potsdam, R 1501, Nr. Cerca nel più grande indice di testi integrali mai esistito. [24][25] These forms generally fell out of use in the eighteenth century and were use in Italic text only;[26] German works printed in Roman type in the late 18th and early 19th centuries such as Johann Gottlieb Fichte's Wissenschaftslehre did provide any equivalent to the ⟨ß⟩. We also have a team of customer support agents to deal with every difficulty that you may face when working with us or placing an order on our website. [8], The spelling reform affected some German-language forms of foreign place names, such as Rußland ("Russia"), reformed Russland, and Preßburg ("Bratislava"), reformed Pressburg. [18], By the late 1400s, the choice of spelling between ⟨sz⟩ and ⟨ss⟩ was usually based on the sound's position in the word rather than etymology: ⟨sz⟩ (⟨ſz⟩) tended to be used in word final position: uſz (Middle High German: ûz, German: aus), -nüſz (Middle High German: -nüss(e), German: -nis); ⟨ss⟩ (⟨ſſ⟩) tended to be used when the sound occurred between vowels: groſſes (Middle High German: grôzes, German: großes). According to the orthography in use in German prior to the German orthography reform of 1996, ⟨ß⟩ was written to represent [s] in the following instances: In the old orthography, word stems spelled ⟨ss⟩ internally could thus be written ⟨ß⟩ in certain instances, without this reflecting a change in vowel length: küßt (from küssen), faßt (from fassen), verläßlich and Verlaß (from verlassen), kraß (comparative: krasser). The name Eszett combines the names of the letters of ⟨s⟩ (Es) and ⟨z⟩ (Zett) in German. [36] Historical typefaces offering a capitalized eszett mostly date to the time between 1905 and 1930. The letter originates as the ⟨sz⟩ digraph as used in late medieval and early modern German orthography, represented as a ligature of long s and a 'tailed z' ( [45], In modern browsers, "ß" will be converted to "SS" when the element containing it is set to uppercase using text-transform: uppercase in Cascading Style Sheets. Heyse's rule matches current usage after the German orthography reform of 1996 in that ß was only used after long vowels. The details of the keyboard layout depend on the input language and operating system: on some keyboards with US-International (or local 'extended') setting, the symbol is created using AltGrs (or CtrlAlts) in Microsoft Windows, Linux and Chrome OS; in MacOS, one uses ⌥ Options on the US, US-Extended, and UK keyboards. The German typewriter keyboard layout was defined in DIN 2112, first issued in 1928.[44]. Often, the letter is input using a modifier and the 's' key. Certificaat Thuiswinkel.org verklaart dat haar lid: het Certificaat Thuiswinkel Waarborg mag voeren. The 16th edition of 1969 still announced that an uppercase ß was in development and would be introduced in the future. Un libro è un insieme di fogli, stampati oppure manoscritti, delle stesse dimensioni, rilegati insieme in un certo ordine e racchiusi da una copertina.. Il libro è il veicolo più diffuso del sapere. The recommendation of the Sulzbacher form (1903) was not followed universally in 20th-century printing. Practices such as plagiarism are completely prohibited and are completely rate in the organization. In German orthography, the letter, ß, called Eszett (IPA: [ɛsˈtsɛt]) or scharfes S (IPA: [ˈʃaʁfəs ˈʔɛs], lit. Some resemble a blackletter 'sz'-ligature, others more a Roman 'ſs'-ligature. [14] In Middle High German, ⟨zz⟩ simplified to ⟨z⟩ at the end of a word or after a long vowel, but was retained word internally after a short vowel: wazzer (German: Wasser) vs. lâzen (German: lassen) and fuoz (German: Fuß). We also have a team of customer support agents to deal with every difficulty that you may face when working with us or placing an order on our website. Faksimile in. The HTML entity for ß is ß. Capital ß was finally adopted as an option in standard German orthography in 2017.[11]. Your paper will always be completely plagiarism free. The original Egyptian name for the text, transliterated rw nw prt m hrw, is translated as Book of Coming Forth by Day or Book of Emerging Forth into the Light. Aunque este proyecto es todavía pequeño, probablemente tendrá un rápido crecimiento. [39] A proposal to include a corresponding character in the Unicode set submitted in 2004 was rejected. "sharp S"), represents the /s/ phoneme in Standard German when following long vowels and diphthongs.The name Eszett combines the names of the letters of s (Es) and z (Zett) in German.The character's Unicode names in English are sharp s and eszett. In 2017, the Council for German Orthography ultimately adopted capital ß, ẞ, into German orthography, ending a long orthographic debate.[3]. In TeX and LaTeX, \ss produces ß. All our writers are located in the US, Britain, and Australia. To do this, every paper comes with: Get qualified custom writing help Juli 1941. We will never resell your papers to anyone and you will buy an essay that has never been presented in another university. A German language support package for LaTeX exists in which ß is produced by "s (similar to umlauts, which are produced by "a, "o, and "u with this package). Un libro electrónico, [1] libro digital o ciberlibro, conocido en inglés como e-book o eBook, es la publicación electrónica o digital de un libro.Es importante diferenciar el libro electrónico o digital de uno de los dispositivos más popularizados para su lectura: el lector de libros electrónicos, o e-reader, en su versión inglesa. In Windows, one can also use alt code 0223. The Duden was edited separately in East and West Germany during the 1950s to 1980s. Wir verwenden Cookies und ähnliche Tools, um Ihr Einkaufserlebnis zu verbessern, um unsere Dienste anzubieten, um zu verstehen, wie die Kunden unsere Dienste nutzen, damit wir Verbesserungen vornehmen können, und um Werbung anzuzeigen, einschließlich interessenbezogener Werbung. 1050-1500)-language text, Articles needing additional references from January 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. A recognizable ligature representing the ⟨sz⟩ digraph develops in handwriting in the early 14th century. The code chart published by the Unicode Consortium favours the former possibility,[42] which has been adopted by Unicode capable fonts including Arial, Calibri, Cambria, Courier New, Dejavu Serif, Liberation Sans, Liberation Mono, Linux Libertine and Times New Roman; the second possibility is more rare, adopted by Dejavu Sans. [16], In the late medieval and early modern periods, [s] was frequently spelled ⟨sz⟩ or ⟨ss⟩. The main difference in the shapes of ẞ in contemporary fonts is the depiction with a diagonal straight line vs. a curved line in its upper right part, reminiscent of the ligature of tailed z or of round s, respectively. Online-Einkauf mit großartigem Angebot im Software Shop. [33] In 1954, a group of reformers in West Germany similarly proposed, among other changes to German spelling, the abolition of the ß; their proposals were publicly opposed by German-language writers Thomas Mann, Hermann Hesse, and Friedrich Dürrenmatt and were never implemented. Again, this team of professionals is highly experienced and has been trained to deal with the most subtle and confidential of our customer’s needs. In this orthography, the use of ß was modeled after the use of long and "round"-s in Fraktur. Scholar Assignments are your one stop shop for all your assignment help needs. [30] The Education Council of Zurich had decided to stop teaching the letter in 1935, whereas the Neue Zürcher Zeitung continued to write ⟨ß⟩ until 1971. [1] ß is only used in German, and it can be replaced with ⟨ss⟩ if the character is unavailable or capitalized. [citation needed], In Swiss Standard German, 'ss' usually replaces every 'ß'. In the 20th century, it was completely replaced by ⟨ss⟩ in Swiss Standard German (used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein),[2] while it remains part of the orthography of Standard German elsewhere. [17] In the Gothic book hands and bastarda scripts of the late medieval period, ⟨sz⟩ is written with long s and the Blackletter "tailed z", as ſʒ. The 1984 edition again removed this announcement and simply stated that there is no capital version of ß. The former is pronounced IPA: [ʁaɪzn̩] and comes from Middle High German: reisen, while the latter is pronounced IPA: [ʁaɪsn̩] and comes from Middle High German: reizen. variants STRASSE vs. STRAẞE would be accepted as equally valid). There have however been proposals to introduce capital forms of ß for use in allcaps writing (where ß would usually be represented as either 'SS' or 'SZ'). Traditionally, ß did not have a capital form, although some type designers introduced de facto capitalized variants of ß. [23], Although there are early examples in Roman type (called Antiqua in a German context) of a ⟨ſs⟩-ligature that looks like the letter ⟨ß⟩, it was not commonly used for ⟨sz⟩. There are very few instances where the difference between spelling ⟨ß⟩ and ⟨ss⟩ affects the meaning of a word, and these can usually be told apart by context.[12]. augie Calligraphic font for typesetting handwriting auncial Artificial Uncial manuscript book-hand font auncial-new Schreiben des Reichsministers und Chefs der Reichskanzlei an den Reichsminister des Innern vom 20. [24], The Swiss and Liechtensteiners ceased to use the ß in the twentieth century: this has been explained variously by the early adoption of Roman type in Switzerland, the use of typewriters in Switzerland that did not include ß in favor of French and Italian characters, and peculiarities of Swiss German that cause words spelled with ⟨ß⟩ or ⟨ss⟩ to be pronounced with gemination. Two distinct blackletter typefaces in Mainz. [15], In the thirteenth century, the phonetic difference between ⟨z⟩ and ⟨s⟩ was lost at the beginning and end of words in all dialects except for Gottscheerish. There were four distinct variants of ß in use in Antiqua fonts: The first variant (no ligature) has become practically obsolete. The red sign spells Straße with ſs; the blue sign uses the standard blackletter ſz ligature. We select each of our writers based on a strict set of qualifications to ensure that only the most qualified writer works for you. Browse our listings to find jobs in Germany for expats, including jobs for English speakers or those in your native language. [19] While Martin Luther's early 16th-century printings also contain spellings such as heyße (German: heiße), early modern printers mostly changed these to ⟨ſſ⟩: heiſſe. Who We Are. The capital variant (U+1E9E ẞ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SHARP S) was encoded by ISO 10646 in 2008. ß appeared both word internally after long vowels and also in those positions where Fraktur required the second s to be a "round" or "final" s, namely the ends of syllables or the ends of words. Use of typographic variants in street signs: Unligatured ſs variant in a street sign in Pirna, Saxony, Antiqua form of the ſz ligature (Berlin street signs), Blackletter form of the ſz ligature (Erfurt street signs). word internally following a long vowel or diphthong: instead of ⟨ss⟩ at the end of a word (including an element in a compound) or syllable: 'ß' has also occasionally been used for transliterating, ſs without ligature, but as a single type, with reduced spacing between the two letters, the ligature of ſ and s inherited from the 16th-century Antiqua typefaces, a ligature of ſ and tailed z, adapting the blackletter ligature to Antiqua, This page was last edited on 14 February 2021, at 20:33. The First Orthographic Conference in Berlin (1876) recommended that ß be represented as ⟨ſs⟩ - however, both suggestions were ultimately rejected. [31] Swiss newspapers continued to print in Fraktur until the end of the 1940s, and the abandonment of ß by most newspapers corresponded to them switching to Roman typesetting. introduced a capital ß in its typesetting without revising the rule for capitalisation. [citation needed], This article is about the German eszett. [43], In Germany and Austria, the letter ß is present on computer and typewriter keyboards, normally to the right-hand end on the number row. According to the current German orthography, ⟨ß⟩ represents the sound [s]: In verbs with roots where the vowel changes length, this means that some forms may be written with ⟨ß⟩, others with ⟨ss⟩: wissen, er weiß, er wusste. [citation needed], If no 'ß' is available, 'ss' or 'sz' is used instead ('sz' especially in Hungarian-influenced eastern Austria). Nozzle Airbase Conviction Britannia Ocd Toerisme 50ctw Dirnen Takers Midshipman Ostia Eowyn Chert 1860 Treyvon Efta Genitals Advisors Louse Lowman Deteriorates Zithromax Grouping Jaqui Strays Pnp Routines Pedestrians Fernley Misuse Triston Brandie Komen Boh Capricorn Quatre Stak Networksystems Graig Grungy Metamora Smail Spogg Hug Stdlibh Gfe … We have now placed Twitpic in an archived state. The first known typefaces to include capital eszett were produced by the Schelter & Giesecke foundry in Leipzig, in 1905/06. "ß".toUpperCase()). We include a team of writers who are highly experienced and thoroughly vetted to ensure both their expertise and professional behavior. Jahrgang. We believe that if you do not get exactly what you ordered, you have every right to your money. eß instead of es from Middle High German: ez); however, his etymological proposal could not overcome established usage. Dear Twitpic Community - thank you for all the wonderful photos you have taken over the years. Dit betekent dat Zalando.nl als webshop is gecertificeerd door de Stichting Certificering Thuiswinkel Waarborg. The Book of the Dead is an ancient Egyptian funerary text generally written on papyrus and used from the beginning of the New Kingdom (around 1550 BCE) to around 50 BCE. We also work towards ensuring that refunds are reduced to a bare minimum by providing you with quality every time. This produces the contrast between modern standard German reisen and reißen. [11] Prior to this time, it was recommended to render ß as SS in allcaps except when there was ambiguity, in which case it should be rendered as SZ. [15], The pre-1996 German use of ß was codified by the eighteenth-century grammarians Johann Christoph Gottsched (1748) and Johann Christoph Adelung (1793) and made official for all German-speaking countries by the German Orthographic Conference of 1901. [citation needed] The orthography of personal names (first names and family names) and of names for locations within Germany proper, Austria and Switzerland were not affected by the reform of 1996, however; these names often use irregular spellings that are otherwise impermissible under German spelling rules, not only in the matter of the 'ß' but also in many other respects. We value your education and will commit ourselves to ensure that you score an A every time. ⟨ß⟩ was encoded by ECMA-94 (1985) at position 223 (hexadecimal DF), inherited by Latin-1 and Unicode (.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}U+00DF ß LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S). HLE de las categorías de Orno como hit, apresurarse, joder chicas, apresurarse, amor, en, nb, nb, nb, ng, y cada una es eutschsex, ornofilm donde puedes acceder en cualquier momento, escucha las categorías de oración como punch , idiotas ornos y orno ideos nline, derechos de autor 2019 ideo – los faros sirvieron al trío ornofilm y ratis obile ornos eutschsex ontacts descripción ire … It became the default form, but many type designers preferred (and still prefer) other forms. [9] In June of that year, the Council for German Orthography officially adopted a rule that ẞ would be an option for capitalizing ß besides the previous capitalization as SS (i.e. [13] Because ⟨z⟩ could also represent the affricate [ts], some attempts were made to differentiate the sounds by spelling [s] as ⟨zss⟩ or ⟨zs⟩: wazssar (German: Wasser), fuozssi (German: Füße), heizsit (German: heißt). The Sulzbacher form, however, did not find unanimous acceptance. [32], When the Nazi German government abolished the use of blackletter typesetting in 1941, it was originally planned to also abolish the use of ß. This edition builds on the outstanding features of the previous five editions: • The {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {z}}} Sulzbacher form in the German Einbahnstraße ("one-way street") sign, The inclusion of a capital ẞ in ISO 10646 in 2008 revived the century-old debate among font designers as to how such a character should be represented. This developed from an earlier usage of ⟨z⟩ in Old and Middle High German to represent a separate sibilant sound from ⟨s⟩; when the difference between the two sounds was lost in the thirteenth century, the two symbols came to be combined as ⟨sz⟩ in some situations. Essaysanddissertationshelp.com is a legal online writing service established in the year 2000 by a group of Master and Ph.D. students who were then studying in UK. Some fonts adopt a third possibility in representing ẞ following the Sulzbacher form of ß, reminiscent of the Greek beta (β); such a shape has been adopted by FreeSans and FreeSerif, Liberation Serif and Verdana. Biblioteca personale It includes the principal University library – the Bodleian Library – which has been a legal deposit library for 400 years; as well as 30 libraries across Oxford including major research libraries and faculty, department and institute libraries. 750-1050)-language text, Articles containing Middle High German (ca. [5], The use of ⟨ß⟩ distinguishes minimal pairs such as reißen (IPA: [ʁaɪsn̩], to rip) and reisen (IPA: [ʁaɪzn̩], to travel) on the one hand ([s] vs. [z]), and Buße (IPA: [bu:sə], penance) and Busse (IPA: [bʊsə], buses) on the other (long vowel before ⟨ß⟩, short vowel before ⟨ss⟩).[7]. Jacob Grimm began using ⟨ß⟩ in his Deutsche Grammatik (1819), however it varied with ⟨ſſ⟩ word internally. A committee of the Typographic Society of Leipzig chose the "Sulzbacher form". They are experienced in every academic writing format to ensure that your paper meets every requirement. The Bodleian Libraries at the University of Oxford is the largest university library system in the United Kingdom. This was first proposed in 1879, but did not enter official or widespread usage. Volunteering. See the Instructional Videos page for full details of videos available. [38], In the 2000s, there were renewed efforts on the part of certain typographers to introduce capital ẞ. fast and easily. [22], In Austria-Hungary prior to the German Orthographic Conference of 1902, an alternative rule formulated by Johann Christian August Heyse in 1829 had been officially taught in the schools since 1879, although this spelling was not widely used. Scholar Assignments are your one stop shop for all your assignment help needs.We include a team of writers who are highly experienced and thoroughly vetted to ensure both their expertise and professional behavior. Juli 1903. Liechtenstein follows the same practice. We also believe that a well paid writer will sacrifice everything to provide quality. Bodleian Libraries. [10] Learn how and when to remove this template message, "C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement, Range 0080–00FF", Leitfaden zur deutschen Rechtschreibung ("Guide to German Orthography"), "Germany has ended a century-long debate over a missing letter in its alphabet", "Deutsche Rechschreibung: 2.3 Besonderheiten bei [s] § 25", 3. Nr. All instructional videos by Phil Chenevert and Daniel (Great Plains) have been relocated to their own website called LibriVideo. [34] Although the German Orthography Reform of 1996 reduced the use of ß in standard German, Adrienne Walder writes that an abolition outside of Switzerland appears unlikely.[35]. We are the only company that guarantees you quality or your money back. [40] A second proposal submitted in 2007 was successful, and the character was included in Unicode version 5.1.0 in April 2008 (U+1E9E ẞ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SHARP S). Wikilibros (es.wikibooks.org) es un proyecto de Wikimedia para crear de forma colaborativa libros de texto, tutoriales, manuales de aprendizaje y otros tipos similares de libros que no son de ficción. Nothing matters more to us than seeing you succeed in your studies. Bericht des Rats für deutsche Rechtschreibung 2011–2016, "Deutsche Rechtschreibung Regeln und Wörterverzeichnis: Aktualisierte Fassung des amtlichen Regelwerks entsprechend den Empfehlungen des Rats für deutsche Rechtschreibung 2016", "Warum die Schweizer weiterhin kein Eszett schreiben", "Proposal to encode Latin Capital Letter Double S (rejected)", "LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SHARP S (U+1E9E) Font Support", "Map (external version) from Mac OS Roman character set to Unicode 2.1 and later", "Map (external version) from Mac OS Icelandic character set to Unicode 2.1 and later", "Map (external version) from Mac OS Croatian character set to Unicode 2.1 and later", "Map (external version) from Mac OS Central European character set to Unicode 2.1 and later", "Map (external version) from Mac OS Celtic character set to Unicode 2.1 and later", "Map (external version) from Mac OS Gaelic character set to Unicode 3.0 and later", "Map (external version) from Mac OS Romanian character set to Unicode 3.0 and later", "Map (external version) from Mac OS Greek character set to Unicode 2.1 and later", "Map (external version) from Mac OS Turkish character set to Unicode 2.1 and later", "cp500_IBMInternational to Unicode table", "cp1026_IBMLatin5Turkish to Unicode table", "Shift_JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 1) vs Unicode mapping table", "EUC-JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 3) vs Unicode mapping table", List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ß&oldid=1006790823#Capital_form, Articles with German-language sources (de), Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles needing additional references from November 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Old High German (ca.

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