The Karakachan dog, also known as the Bulgarian Shepherd, Thracian Mollos or Ovcharsko Kuche, is likely a breed you have not heard much about, such is their rarity. Image of shepherd, background, pedigree - 24560617 The Karakachan is well-known for its independence, diligence, and hard-working tendencies. There are quite a few LGD breeds, so we did our research before selecting the Karakachan. Sider, the Karakachan expert quoted above, says (in the book Brave and Loyal, here on Amazon) that the best, most successful combination of dogs is to have two females and four males. Does the Karakachan make a good pet? Many Karakachan caretakers can attest to their dogsâ protective, but sometimes silly, and always loving nature. Brushing will need to occur daily during shedding seasons. İçerikleri yöneten ve paylaşan kişilerin gerçekleştirdiği işlemleri gör. They will bark to warn of predators and strangers, and will chase off wolves (up to 2 kilometers!) Animal de compagnie. 37 Personen sprechen darüber. They are said to be the descendant of the ancient domestic dogs of the Balkans and were used by nomadic shepherds centuries ago. As with all working dogs and/or dogs with floppy ears, you will need to check and clean their ears regularly to prevent ear infections and dirt build up. Brave and Loyal: An Illustrated Celebration of Livestock Guardian Dogs. Farm Dogs: A Comprehensive Breed Guide to 93 Guardians, Herders, Terriers, and Other Canine Working Partners. They take any threat seriously. American Karakachan Dog Association ha 1420 membri. Raising Karakachans as Family Pets: Too Much Dog for Your Household or Just Right? There are quite a few LGD breeds, so we did our research before selecting the Karakachan. Moon Station Goats and The Tucker Farm Soap Co. One of the biggest challenges we found living on our farm, were the predator issues. ... American Karakachan Guardian Dog Breeders. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! This breed tends to wander and bark less than some LGD breeds. After a year on the farm, and countless losses, we decided to get a pair of Livestock Guardian Dogs (LGD). 3 snakker om dette. Therefore, they will require a great deal of exercise in order to keep them healthy and happy. An LGD is a dog bred for the purpose of protecting livestock from predators. Even today, those who breed Karakachans are required to disperse their puppies to other homesteads and livestock owners to aid in the protection against predators. It does come with the risk of hip and elbow dysplasia as well as bloat, like any large breed dog. To join group you must explain why you would like to become a member to the group admins.. . Crane Creek Karakachans, Sumner, Iowa. Again, these variabilities are due to their lack of human-inference in their breeding. While Karakachans can be more high maintenance than other breeds, they also can make the best of pets. Teeth brushing is recommended every few days. BHH Bounty Karakachan puppies (photos of parents and litter above) Pups will be registered with AKDA, Vetted, microchipped, vaccines started, dewormed, and come with a "transition puppy kit" with everything you will need for a few days to get them started out right. Our predators include coyotes, foxes, raccoons, opossums, and hawks. They had to explain that we just have nowhere to put another big adult dog. They reach maturity around 3 years of age, and at this time can usually be trusted independently with a flock. Reading Time: 5 minutes By Cindy Kolb – The Karakachan livestock guardian dog is an LGD breed that has been used for centuries as an integral part of the life of the nomadic shepherds of Bulgaria, where the breed originated.It is one of Europe’s oldest breeds of dogs, created for guarding its owner’s flocks and property. Karakachan breeding dogs born and bred in their natural environment. A place to share info about the Karakachan dog in the USA.This group is for Registered Karakachans and owners. Their bodies are well-muscled and athletic in appearance. North Adams: Storey Publishing, 2007. Its ancestors started forming as early as the third millennium BC. This breed also varies in their reactivity â some will bark at anything that passes and will chase off any predator while others stay closer to their charges and use less aggressive techniques to keep their livestock safe. 16 en parlent. They do not do well in apartments or small spaces. Some have natural bobbed tails, some have short tails, and still others have long-plumed tails. That way, older dogs can stay back with the flock while younger, more agile dogs can go after predators and patrol the perimeter. Predators: How LGDs Protect Their Charges. 37 Personen sprechen darüber. 123 vind-ik-leuks. Opprett ny konto. This can be a plus if you have neighbors who live in close proximity. Bulgaria now has one of the highest populations (per capita) of wolves and bears in Europe! Karakachan breeding dogs born and bred in their natural environment. Karakachan dogs come in two coat varieties â short-haired and long-haired. These pastures, in lower elevations, provided superior protection to the elements. These dogs are ideal if you need to protect your farm from wolves or bears. We do not breed Karakachans, but highly recommend Little Tots Estate for anyone looking for a LGD. If you have a Karakachan as a family companion, it is incredibly important to watch their diet as large breed dogs are prone to obesity if overfed and under exercised. (males), 88-125 lbs. Height: 26-30 inches (males), 25-28 inches (females) Weight: 99-135 lbs. They typically are black, brown, brindle (described as having a slight âtiger-striped appearance), sable (black-tipped hairs), or pied (white patched) colors. He also believes it is better to get puppies in pairs but stagger when you purchase them so older dogs can help teach and train the younger dogs. For a thorough review of what the program includes, the things I love about it, and the things I dislike about it, see my review article here. Add to Favorites . Some sources say that these dogs are also really great with children. Post-communist control, the government farms were eventually closed. Karakachan Dog facts - Freebase. Luckily, they do not need a bath very often â doing so will actually strip their fur of natural, protective oils. The top coat is typically fairly stiff and straight. As livestock rearing made a comeback, so did the countryâs natural predators. Keeping Up with the Karakachans – Episode III, Keeping up with the Karakachans – Episode II, Keeping Up with the Karakachans – Episode I, Kidding Season – The good, the bad and the ugly. Connexion. 3 snakker om dette. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you. The Karakachan is a double-coated breed and will need to be brushed multiple times per week. Facebook, bir Sayfanın amacını daha iyi anlamana yardımcı olmak için bilgiler gösteriyor. 29 μιλούν γι' αυτή τη Σελίδα. Height: 26-30 inches (males), 25-28 inches (females) Weight: 99-135 lbs. BHH Bounty Karakachan puppies (photos of parents and litter above) Pups will be registered with AKDA, Vetted, microchipped, vaccines started, dewormed, and come with a "transition puppy kit" with everything you will need for a few days to get them started out right. Dogs. To join group you must explain why you would like to become a member to the group admins.. However, prospective Karakachan owners should be aware that although these dogs are sweet-tempered and well-mannered with their own families, they still have guardian instincts and will become highly protective. Българското овчарско куче - национално богатство и наша гордост! American Karakachan Dog Associationのメンバー1,634人。A place to share info about the Karakachan dog in the USA.This group is for Registered Karakachans and owners. ou Karakachan Shepherd Dog. Karakachans are very intelligent dogs, so smart that they will often only follow commands when they feel like it. However, with Karakachans (or other working breeds) it is crucial to feed them balanced proportions of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats in order to keep them in the best physical condition possible. 2,534 likes. If you are interested in adopting a Karakachan from a rescue, check out my article, Rescue Livestock Guardian Dogs â Should You Get One? Raising Happy, Healthy Farm Animals Who Love You as Much as You Love Them, livestock guardian dog breed, Slovensky Cuvac, livestock guardian dog breed, Central Asian Shepherd, Low-moderate, will bark at perceived threats, Suspicious of strangers, gentle with children, Early socialization recommended, can be challenging to train, Double coat, short- and long-haired varieties, Caucasian Ovcharka, Central Asian Shepherd. Sider says that with females in the mix, the males tend to perform better â perhaps out of natural instinct to protect those capable of continuing the breed. This site is the discussion forum for Matthew Berry's "Hands on method to Raising Livestock Guardians." These dogs are independent, brave, and very intelligent. The Karakachan dog is a large and particularly muscular breed with long hair. A place to share info about the Karakachan dog in the USA.This group is for Registered Karakachans and owners. A place to share info about the Karakachan dog in the USA.This group is for Registered Karakachans and owners. Българското овчарско куче - национално богатство и наша гордост! Morris, Desmond. To properly groom your Karakachan youâll need a pin brush, comb, and a deshedding brush. An LGD is a dog bred for the purpose of protecting livestock from predators. Karakachan Dog. Photo about The Bulgarian Shepherd puppy is in the park. He also asked if we could take the mother who is a Karakachan. No one that crosses is allowed to join this group. 19 talking about this. They don’t live the luxurious couch dog lifestyle, instead they live the life they were bred to have. Altele. Tyson and Serma produced a litter of 9 magnificent Karakachan puppies 9/28/2019. They are not meant for apartment or city living and they are not recommended for first-time or inexperienced dog owners. No one that crosses is allowed to join this group. Karakachan Colors. In fact, they have become so cherished that George W. Bush was actually gifted a Karakachan puppy when he visited the country in 2003! For more on livestock guardian dog genders (and which gender you should run), see my article, Male or Female Livestock Guardian Dogs: Which Is Better for Your Needs? The dog is named after the Karakachans – nomadic shepherds of Thracian origin and the oldest inhabitants of the Balkans. Българско Овчарско Куче. The Best Livestock Guardian Dog Treats and Chews: Top Recommendations from DOZENS of Great Pyrenees Owners! Livestock Guardians: Using Dogs, Donkeys, and Llamas to Protect Your Herd. 6 personas están hablando de esto. To join group you must explain why you would like to become a member to the group admins.. Favorite. They remain rare in the United States with only an estimated population of 100-200 dogs. They are all under the umbrella of the âMolossers.â For more on these other breeds, check out my articles, Caucasian Ovcharkas and Central Asian Shepherds. They have v-shaped ears that typically lay flat on the side of their heads. * Limited AKC registration ( breeding rights only available to approved homes with additional fee Българското овчарско куче - национално богатство и наша гордост! 123 vind-ik-leuks. Karakachan Appearance Karakachan Size . Înscrie-te. They bond with their livestock at an early age and spend all of their time with their herd. Karakachans are a tall dog with broad backs and strong, wide chests. Dohner, Janet Vorwald. Karakachan dog Kennel - Kyurenitsa - 「いいね!」3,158件 - Karakachan breeding dogs born and bred in their natural environment. Karakachan dogs have been said to share common ancestors with both Caucasian Ovcharkas and Central Asian Shepherds. to your household. If you are considering adding Karakachans to your household, be certain you understand how to train using positive methods, and that you are willing to put considerable time and effort into your training your dogs. No one that crosses is allowed to join this group. No one that crosses is allowed to join this group. North Pomfret: Trafalgar Square Publishing, 2002. Karakachans are playful and typically can be trusted around children. Unique gift for pet lovers. These dogs are also notably more âpeople-friendlyâ than many other livestock guardian breeds, and tend to bark and roam less frequently. To join group you must explain why you would like to … Photo "Bulgarian Karakachan dog" can be used for personal and commercial purposes according to the conditions of the purchased Royalty-free license. eller. 123 vind-ik-leuks. Questions / Puppy Buying Interest: LGD4Sale@yahoo.com • (563) 349-8269 • Facebook The Karakachan is a rare livestock protection breed. 25 en parlent. (males), 88-125 lbs. North Adams: Storey Publishing, 2016. BHH Bounty Karakachan puppies (photos of parents and litter above) Pups will be registered with AKDA, Vetted, microchipped, vaccines started, dewormed, and come with a "transition puppy kit" with everything you will need for … Even as a working dog, they will need extensive socialization so they are not overly aggressive towards family pets, children, and visitors. The image is available for download in high resolution quality up to 4992x3328. Claudiu Marius este pe Facebook. Pentru a lua legătura cu Ala, înscrie-te pe Facebook astăzi. They bond with their livestock at an early age and spend all of their time with their herd. Even when the greater Bulgarian culture began to change, the Karakachan people retained their own language and their own breeds of animals. For advice on how to properly feed your Karakachan, check out these resources: Karakachans and Food: What to Feed, When, and Problems to Avoid. They bond with their livestock at an early age and spend all of their time with their herd. 21 talking about this. Българското овчарско куче - национално богатство и наша гордост! Around that time, a small collection of American farm owners started to import Karakachan dogs. The Karakachan has primarily been used as a livestock guardian dog and a companion animal. Reading Time: 5 minutes By Cindy Kolb – The Karakachan livestock guardian dog is an LGD breed that has been used for centuries as an integral part of the life of the nomadic shepherds of Bulgaria, where the breed originated.It is one of Europe’s oldest breeds of dogs, created for guarding its owner’s flocks and property. Înscrie-te pe Facebook pentru a lua legătura cu Claudiu Marius şi cu alţii pe care s-ar putea să îi cunoşti. Dedicated to preserving the rare livestock guardian dog of Bulgaria, the Karakachan, in the USA. They will need to be brushed a few times per week to prevent matting or debris build up in their coat. Karakachan Shepherd Dog. Voir plus de contenu de Karakachan dog Kennel - Kyurenitsa sur Facebook. Bulgarians recognized the need to save their native breeds of livestock guardian dogs and began searching out traditional animals that had not been touched by cross-breeding. As fierce as they can be with predators they love their farmers, and little farmers too. American Karakachan Dog Association에 멤버 1,619명이 있습니다. Despre Ala Bala. Native to Bulgaria, it is difficult to trace their exact origin as they are truly an ancient breed, but it is widely believed that they originated from Central Asian herding dogs. If you do need to clip their nails, either have a professional do it or make sure you have industrial strength nail clippers to ensure you do not damage their nails. For the most specific information regarding your Karakachan, it is always best to consult your veterinarian. Karakachans are expected to live between 12 and 14 years. It is better if they have a well-fenced yard to play and roam around in, in addition to long, daily walks or runs. Traditionally, due to the extremely high predator load in their native land, they were expected to demonstrate an immense amount of confidence and ferocity to ensure the same pack of wolves did not come back for a second attempt at their charges. A place to share info about the Karakachan dog in the USA.This group is for Registered Karakachans and owners. The Karakachan is one of the oldest dog breeds. The government was vicious towards these dogs. The Karakachan people were highly victimized, and their nomadic ways of life forcibly ceased. The Karakachan dog is a large molosser-type dog that typically stands over two feet tall and weighs in the range of a hundred or so pounds. Most do seem to require some brushing in warmer months, but nothing like a Great Pyrenees. It's possible that the original stock for these dogs came from Afghanistan and Iran when the people of the Balkans came from those areas. (females) For more on LGD breed sizes, check out my article, Livestock Guardian Dog Sizes. The Karakachan dogs have truly made their comeback and have become an important symbol of the Bulgarian people. The dogs who survived were integrated into the remaining stocks of sheep at certain government farms. However, because of their size, they should be monitored during playtime with children simply because they are so big. As a landrace breed, the Karakachan comes in a wide variety of colors and types. Many were killed â some of their skins were even marketed to the fur industry. 788 likes. With the proper training and socialization, any dog can become a loyal and well-behaved family companion, including a Karakachan dog. Although autochthonous to Bulgaria, this breed has proven many times, why it is the professional's choice livestock guard all over the globe. Connexion. Yes, Karakachans have been used for centuries to guard livestock from large predators in their native land. For more on LGD breed sizes, check out my article, Livestock Guardian Dog Sizes. The Karakachan is a lesser known breed in the United States. Traditionally, one of the dogâs ears was cropped to help them hear better. No one that crosses is allowed to join this group. No one that crosses is allowed to join this group. 14 talking about this. If you are thinking of getting a Karakachan as a pet, you may also be interested in: The Ultimate Obedience Training Program for Pet Karakachans: Brain Training for Dogs. Karakachans are an ancient breed whose job was to guard sheep in the mountains of Bulgaria during the summer months. Българското овчарско куче - национално богатство и наша гордост! These kid-friendly, territorial dogs are effective at herd protection against predators and theft. They sold sheepâs milk products and grazed with their horses, sheep, and livestock guardian dogs that protected them from the large predators in the area â wolves and bears. Relaterte sider. They will feel the need to protect against anything or anyone who is unfamiliar. Karakachan Colors. Groups are dedicated spaces where you can share updates, photos or documents and message other group members. No one that crosses is allowed to join this group. Photo "Bulgarian Karakachan dog" can be used for personal and commercial purposes according to the conditions of the purchased Royalty-free license. Save 10% off on all orders. These dogs are independent, brave, and very intelligent. Although autochthonous to Bulgaria, this breed has proven many times, why it is the professional's choice livestock guard all over the globe. The image is available for download in high resolution quality up to 4992x3328. Photo about Karakachan Dog in front of a white background. These dogs also have been known to mark their territory â this is a strong signal to other canines (like wolves) that their area is not to be trifled with. Voir plus de contenu de Karakachan Dog sur Facebook ou If introduced properly, they can also get along with other family pets. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Conectează-te. Ikke nå. Does the Karakachan make a good livestock guardian? I always say, Boris and Petra are the most important part of our farm! Har du glemt kontoen din? The Best Livestock Guardian Dog Toys: Top Recommendations from DOZENS of Great Pyrenees Owners! However, this practice (very painful for the dogs) has largely gone by the wayside as it is illegal in most European countries and frowned upon in the United States. Worldwide shipping. American Karakachan Dog Breeders USA. The caloric needs of Karakachan dogs will vary depending on their size and their level of activity. They are strong-willed and extremely intelligent â many owners of this breed have said that the dogs are so smart, they wonât follow commands they do not agree with! Because of their history as a landrace breed, there is quite a bit of variability in both their personality/temperament and their working characteristics. New York: Skyhorse Publishing, 2016. And for information on how to train livestock guardian dog breeds with positive methods, check out a review on my favorite training program here. 6 personas están hablando de esto. For more information on livestock guardian dog lifespans, what to expect from puppies, and how to care for older dogs, see my article, What is the Lifespan of a Livestock Guardian Dog. Karakachan dog Kennel - Kyurenitsa - 「いいね!」3,158件 - Karakachan breeding dogs born and bred in their natural environment. Call me (406-369-1145) or message me (farmsteadhollow@gmail.com) or find us on Facebook (Farmstead Hollow). Blog Home Terms and Conditions Privacy Policy. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. However, this greatly depends upon the quality and reputation of the breeder, availability of puppies, and the parentsâ working history. In any case, Karakachans are always alert and observant and can be seen patrolling and guarding their charges constantly. Because this breed has not been extensively bred, it is typically a very healthy dog. The Karakachan has a very large, broad head equipped with a black nose and hazel or brown colored eyes. While fierce against predators, Karakachans are loving and tender with their livestock and tend to bond closely to them. * All dogs are health tested! Karakachans have many qualities that make them good livestock guardian dogs, property guardians, or family companions. Crane Creek Karakachan Livestock Guardian dogs originated from Bulgaria. Over 50 pop art backgrounds. For more on determining how many livestock guardian dogs you need to run, see my article, How Many Livestock Guardian Dogs You Need. American Karakachan Dog Associationのメンバー1,634人。A place to share info about the Karakachan dog in the USA.This group is for Registered Karakachans and owners. Se mer av Българското овчарско куче / Bulgarian Shepherd Dog på Facebook. Your Cart. The breed is originally from Bulgaria, recently being imported into the United States. Karakachan Shepherd Dog. There are quite a few LGD breeds, so we did our research before selecting the Karakachan. Other Names: Bulgarian Shepherd Dog, Thracian Mollos, Karakachan Shepherd Dog. Karakachans typically go for $800 - $1000 in the United States. American Karakachan Dog Association a 1 618 membres. Karakachans are large dogs, often weighing 100 pounds or more. Българското овчарско куче - национално богатство и наша гордост! This program is perfect for people who want to raise a livestock guardian dog as a pet. We have had Boris and Petra for over 4 years now, without predator loses or harmed wildlife. However, these dogsâ dedication to their families and their ability to protect is increasing their popularity daily. As a landrace breed, the Karakachan comes in a wide variety of colors and types. They kept their traditions and remained rather isolated until the early 20th century when the communist government took over. Sayfa oluşturulma tarihi - 8 Aralık 2012. Put your karakachan dog on a pillow. He has said that females tend to bond with the flock more, but donât attack as well as males. White dogs with dark spots are increasingly popular, though somewhat rare. (females). Dohner, Janet Vorwald. Males can require between 2260 and 5480 calories per day, and females will typically need between 2070 and 5175 calories. It is also important to take your Karakachan in for a yearly professional tooth cleaning to prevent decay and buildup. However, there is some evidence that suggests they may have also been used to haul dairy carts and other sheep-related products. If you are thinking of getting Karakachans for livestock guardian purposes, you may also be interested in: Male or Female Livestock Guardian Dogs: Which Is Better for Your Needs, How Many Livestock Guardian Dogs You Need, Training Livestock Guardian Dogs: The Ultimate Guide, Training Livestock Guardian Dogs to Chickens: A Step-by-Step Guide, Livestock Guardian Dogs Vs. karakachan dog. American Karakachan Dog Association tem 1.627 membros. Karakachan breeding dogs born and bred in their natural environment. Add to Favorites . The Karakachan Dog (also known as Bulgarian Shepherd Dog) is a very old breed. Although autochthonous to Bulgaria, this breed has proven many times, why it is the professional's choice livestock guard all over the globe. As a landrace breed, the Karakachan comes in a wide variety of colors and types. Karakachans typically work best in at least twos or threes, if not more. Some dogs are very headstrong, while others are more eager to please their caretaker. However, it is important to learn about their temperament and history as well as how to properly care for this breed before you decide to add one (or more!) Originally a herd dog, the Karakachan is extremely territorial and can be wary of strangers. Voir plus de contenu de Karakachan dog Kennel - Kyurenitsa sur Facebook. An LGD is a dog bred for the purpose of protecting livestock from predators. Join Facebook to connect with Emiliqn Milanov and others you may know. This is also true of any interactions with unknown humans or animals. 29 μιλούν γι' αυτή τη Σελίδα. If importing a Karakachan puppy, you make expect this amount to at least double. This is why socialization is even more important with this breed versus some others. Height: 26-30 inches (males), 25-28 inches (females), Weight: 99-135 lbs. However, it is important to always check their nails to ensure they are not cracking or splitting. sau. The expression worth their weight in gold is spot on for these dogs. However, their reputation as wonderful livestock guardian dogs has helped increase their popularity. Whenever my uncle used to come to town, he would give my dad a punch in the arm and get him in a playful head lock â you know, typical brother behavior. Nicio informaţie de afişat. For those interested in owning a Karakachan as a companion animal, it is important to note that these dogs were bred to work. The Karakachan comes with a variety of tail styles. American Karakachan Dog Association ha 1420 membri. * 30 days free pet insurance * Optional microchipping * Current shots and worming & records * OFA and Health Tested * Potty/dog door training started * Due CLAWS removal. During the winter season, they assisted in guarding the sheep while they moved to the lowlands. To join group you must explain why you would like to … They have a dense undercoat that helps with insulation from both cold and hot temperatures. However, due to their size, it is important to supervise. To join group you must explain why you would like to … See the table below for more specific estimates: For any dog, it is important to feed a balanced diet. Urbigkit, Cat. Nail clipping is not always required in working dogs as their nails naturally file down. Yes, Karakachans can make wonderful family companions if properly trained, exercised, and socialized. if they come too close to their territory. Brain Training for Dogs: The Best Online Obedience Training Program for Livestock Guardian Dogs. The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is the largest, the Entlebucher is the shortest, the Bernese Mountain Dog has the longest hair, and the Appenzeller Sennenhunde has a tail that curls. Train Your Karakachan to Stop Barking: When You Donât Want Fido to âSpeakâ, How to Keep Your Karakachan in the Yard or Pasture. It’s a joy to interact with them and watch them love their work. Karakachan breeding dogs born and bred in their natural environment. Emiliqn Milanov is on Facebook. Training this breed can be a bit of a challenge. Karakachan Appearance Karakachan Size . To join group you must explain why you would like to … No one that crosses is allowed to join this group. BHH Bounty Karakachan puppies (photos of parents and litter above) Pups will be registered with AKDA, Vetted, microchipped, vaccines started, dewormed, and come with a "transition puppy kit" with everything you will need for a few days to get them started out right. A place to share info about the Karakachan dog in the USA.This group is for Registered Karakachans and owners. Both varieties have a double coat. Many of the large predators were poisoned and therefore eliminated the need for the Karakachan dogs. O tem govori 16 oseb. What sealed the deal was meeting the dogs and seeing them in action. A place to share info about the Karakachan dog in the USA.This group is for Registered Karakachans and owners. If you want to learn how to obedience train your dog using positive training methods, check out the online program, Brain Training for Dogs (affiliate link). To join group you must explain why you would like to become a member to the group admins.. At this point, flocks and farms in their entirety were nationalized.
Case Western Dental School Timeline, Copycat Fajita Marinade, Space Engineers Deep Drilling, Gacha Club Secret Codes, Pes 2020 Premier League Patch, 4moms High Chair Accessories, Mr Chow Wandsworth, Gun Cleaning Mat, Yonsei Korean In 3 Weeks 1 Pdf,
Leave a Reply