[32] During 1955 and 1956, he was also study director in nuclear weapons and foreign policy at the Council on Foreign Relations. One does not expect the president to become that, but it's conceivable ..."[161] Kissinger also argued that Russian President Vladimir Putin wanted to weaken Hillary Clinton, not elect Donald Trump. [109], Kissinger pressured the Israelis to cede some of the newly captured land back to its Arab neighbors, contributing to the first phases of Israeli–Egyptian non-aggression. [104] Nixon instead sent some $2 billion worth. Conaco, LLC[3] is the television production firm owned by entertainer Conan O'Brien. [6] After that, Conaco switched affiliations to Warner Bros. Television, owned by Time Warner along with O'Brien's new network beginning in November 2010, TBS. On March 30, 1974, he married Nancy Maginnes. [145] Kissinger was aware in advance of the Moroccan plans for the invasion of the territory, materialized on 6 November 1975 in the so-called Green March.[145]. Kissinger was a target of anti-American sentiment which was a significant feature of Greek public opinion at the time—particularly among young people—viewing the U.S. role in Cyprus as negative. From 1995 to 2001, Kissinger served on the board of directors for Freeport-McMoRan, a multinational copper and gold producer with significant mining and milling operations in Papua, Indonesia. Kissinger, along with South Africa's Prime Minister John Vorster, pressured Rhodesian Prime Minister Ian Smith to hasten the transition to black majority rule in Rhodesia. [13], In 1938, when Kissinger was 15 years old, he and his family fled Germany as a result of Nazi persecution. Healing Health:"Dave Kissinger will support healthcare by voti… Kissinger's son David Kissinger served as an executive with NBCUniversal before becoming head of Conaco, Conan O'Brien's production company. [166] Kissinger confirmed in recorded interviews with Woodward[167] that the advice was the same as he had given in a column in The Washington Post on August 12, 2005: "Victory over the insurgency is the only meaningful exit strategy. Kissinger described Diplomacy as his favorite game in a 1973 interview. This service led in 2000 to his appointment as one of five IOC “honor members,” a category the organization described as granted to “eminent personalities from outside the IOC who have rendered particularly outstanding services to it.”[154], From 2000–2006, Kissinger served as chairman of the board of trustees of Eisenhower Fellowships. First, a small description, provided by David Rockefeller’s “Council of the Americas”, of which Kissinger Associates is a member: “Kissinger Associates and its affiliate, Kissinger McLarty Associates, provide strategic advisory and advocacy services to a select group of U.S. and multinational companies. Kissingerology, Thirty Years and Counting', in: Keys, Barbara, "Henry Kissinger: The Emotional Statesman," in, Mohan, Shannon E. "Memorandum for Mr. Bundy": Henry Kissinger as Consultant to the Kennedy National Security Council,", This page was last edited on 13 February 2021, at 08:56. de Onis said. Kissinger continued to participate in policy groups, such as the Trilateral Commission, and to maintain political consulting, speaking, and writing engagements. We had long passed that threshold". [160], In an interview with Charlie Rose on August 17, 2017, Kissinger said about President Trump: "I'm hoping for an Augustinian moment, for St. Augustine ... who in his early life followed a pattern that was quite incompatible with later on when he had a vision, and rose to sainthood. [69], On January 8, 1973, Kissinger and Tho met again in Paris and the next day reached an agreement, which in main points was essentially the same as the one Nixon had rejected in October with only cosmetic concessions to the Americans. "[190] The insight, "Power is the ultimate aphrodisiac", is widely attributed to him, although Kissinger was paraphrasing Napoleon Bonaparte. [7][124] According to historian and Kissinger biographer Niall Ferguson, however, accusing Kissinger alone of war crimes "requires a double standard" because "nearly all the secretaries of state ... and nearly all the presidents" have taken similar actions. "[135], On November 17, 2016, Kissinger met with then President-elect Donald Trump during which they discussed global affairs. The ceasefire, however, was not durable. Kissinger has written over a dozen books on diplomatic history and international relations. Board members were major clients of Kissinger Associates. According to Ben Kiernan, the invasion and occupation resulted in the deaths of nearly a quarter of the Timorese population from 1975 to 1981. "[205] During the Democratic Primary Debates, Clinton touted[206] Kissinger's praise for her record as Secretary of State. [141] Accordingly, Suharto delayed the operation for one day. He began his career as a free-lance writer and eventually became a vice president with Disney’s television network division. [57] Though Kissinger did not regard South Vietnam as important in its own right, he believed it was necessary to support South Vietnam to maintain the United States as a global power, believing that none of America's allies would trust the United States if South Vietnam were abandoned too quickly.[58]. His brother, Walter Kissinger, was born in 1924. [14] Kissinger sometimes defied the segregation imposed by Nazi racial laws by sneaking into soccer stadiums to watch matches, often resulting in beatings from security guards. In conversation with Nixon shortly after a meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir on March 1, 1973, Kissinger stated, "The emigration of Jews from the Soviet Union is not an objective of American foreign policy, and if they put Jews into gas chambers in the Soviet Union, it is not an American concern. Some years later, Kissinger expressed the opinion that the Cyprus issue was resolved in 1974.[116]. Kissinger left office when Democrat Jimmy Carter defeated Republican Gerald Ford in the 1976 presidential elections. [108] Only on March 19, 1974 did the king end the oil embargo, after Sadat reported to him that the United States was being more "even handed" and after Kissinger had promised to sell Saudi Arabia weapons that it had previously denied under the grounds that they might be used against Israel. [130][131][132][133], As the article published in The Nation noted, as the state-sponsored terror mounted, conservative Republican U.S. [174] He sat with his wife Nancy Kissinger, President George W. Bush, former President George H. W. Bush, and Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi at the men's basketball game between China and the U.S.[175], In 2011, Kissinger published On China, chronicling the evolution of Sino-American relations and laying out the challenges to a partnership of 'genuine strategic trust' between the U.S. and China. [71], Along with Le Duc Tho, Kissinger was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on December 10, 1973, for their work in negotiating the ceasefires contained in the Paris Peace Accords on "Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam", signed the previous January. [17], Kissinger spent his high school years in the Washington Heights section of Upper Manhattan as part of the German Jewish immigrant community that resided there at the time. [6] After leaving government, he formed Kissinger Associates, an international geopolitical consulting firm. Notably, Kissinger's primat der aussenpolitik approach to diplomacy took it for granted that as long as the decision-makers in the major states were willing to accept the international order, then it is "legitimate" with questions of public opinion and morality dismissed as irrelevant. Yet Kissinger aide Harry W. Shlaudeman later disagreed with Kissinger, telling the oral historian William E. Knight of the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project: "It really came to a head when I was Assistant Secretary, or it began to come to a head, in the case of Argentina where the dirty war was in full flower. Inside Kissinger's soul", "The meaning of history: reflections on Spengler, Toynbee and Kant", "How America Can Shore Up Asian Order A Strategy for Restoring Balance and Legitimacy", "History of the National Security Council, 1947–1997", "The Nobel Peace Prize 1973 – Henry Kissinger, Le Duc Tho", "Getting to Beijing: Henry Kissinger's Secret 1971 Trip", "The Nobel Peace Prize 1973: Presentation Speech by Mrs. Aase Lionaes, Chairman of the Nobel Committee of the Norwegian Storting", "Dissent from US Policy towards East Pakistan", "The act of defiance that infuriated Henry Kissinger", "The Tilt: The U.S. and the South Asian Crisis of 1971", "150. [139], The Portuguese decolonization process brought U.S. attention to the former Portuguese colony of East Timor, which declared its independence in 1975. The Paris peace talks had become stalemated by late 1969 owing to the obstructionism of the South Vietnamese delegation. [35] An international order accepted by all of the major powers is "legitimate" whereas an international order not accepted by one or more of the great powers is "revolutionary" and hence dangerous. Kissinger's son David Kissinger served as an executive with NBCUniversal before becoming head of Conaco, Conan O'Brien's production company. [88][89][90], Kissinger had also come under fire for private comments he made to Nixon during the Bangladesh–Pakistan War in which he described Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi as a "bitch" and a "witch". [76][77], By the summer of 1974, the U.S. embassy reported that morale in the ARVN had fallen to dangerously low levels and it was uncertain how much longer South Vietnam would last. [97], In 1973, Kissinger did not feel that pressing the Soviet Union concerning the plight of Jews being persecuted there was in the interest of U.S. foreign policy. [3] A Jewish refugee who fled Nazi Germany with his family in 1938, he became National Security Advisor in 1969 and U.S. Secretary of State in 1973. The firm also produced the Andy Richter series Andy Barker, P.I. I don't know -- I wasn't present at the interview. He imagined an international position for Ukraine like that of. [54] During his second visit to Beijing, Kissinger told Zhou that according to a public opinion poll 62% of Americans wanted Taiwan to remain a UN member, and asked him to consider the "two Chinas" compromise to avoid offending American public opinion. He excelled academically as a part-time student, continuing to work while enrolled. [157], In the Rio Tinto espionage case of 2009–2010, Kissinger was paid $5 million to advise the multinational mining company how to distance itself from an employee who had been arrested in China for bribery.[158]. [91] Kissinger has since expressed his regret over the comments.[92]. [138], In September 1976, Kissinger was actively involved in negotiations regarding the Rhodesian Bush War. [56] Kissinger had doubts about Nixon's theory of "linkage", believing that this would give the Soviet Union leverage over the United States and unlike Nixon was less concerned about the ultimate fate of South Vietnam. [43] In all three cases, the State Department was relegated to a backseat role in developing foreign policy. [121] In September 1976, Orlando Letelier, a Chilean opponent of the new Pinochet regime, was assassinated in Washington, D.C. with a car bomb. 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Kissinger on 6 October 1972", "Hillary Clinton's Ties to Henry Kissinger Come Back to Haunt Her", "Henry Kissinger, Hillary Clinton's Tutor in War and Peace", "Why Bernie Sanders sees Henry Kissinger's controversial history as an asset", "NBC Universal Television Studio Co-President David Kissinger Joins Conaco Productions as New President", "The Five Most Influential People in American Soccer", "Der berühmteste Fan – Henry A. Kissinger – Reisender in Sachen Weltpolitik", "Kissinger keeps promise to attend Greuther Fuerth game", "National Winners | public service awards", "Halem Globetrotters still inspire hoop screams", "Founding Council | The Rothermere American Institute", "History of CFR – Council on Foreign Relations", "The 30-year-old health sector billionaire", "One Woman's Drive to Upend Medical Testing", "Theranos is getting rid of high-profile board members including Henry Kissinger and George Shultz".

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