The NGO not only helps in the rescue and rehabilitation of great apes but also helps in management of a large sanctuary in the Mefou forest. Cameroon: Andropadus montanus, Phyllastrephus poliocephalus, Laniarius atroflavus, Malaconotus gladiator, Cossypha isabellae and the subspecies Cisticola chubbi discolor (sometimes considered a separate species C. discolor. These forests provide a source of livelihoods for communities and habitat for over 9,000 plant species, about 900 bird species, and roughly 320 mammals — including the critically endangered western lowland gorilla and the endangered chimpanzee. In the drier woodlands above the rain forests are the tall grasslands and also some areas covered with mountain bamboo. Rodents include the lesser cane rat (Thryonomys gregorianus); Dendromurinae (African climbing mice, fat mice, tree mice, and relatives), and Otomyinae (vlei rats and whistling rats). Across most of their range they are active during the day. The Central African cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus soemmeringii) and West African wild dog (Lycaon pictus manguensis) were declared extinct from Cameroon in 2010. [4], Prominent reptiles reported include the African rock python (Python sebae), the green bush viper (Atheris squamigera) and the African slender-snouted crocodile (Mecistops cataphractus). Cameroon has often been called “Africa in miniature” for how much it mirrors the continent’s diversity. Strengthening and supporting anti-poaching efforts. Kupe bushshrike (Telophorus kupeensis). The area is subject to intense population pressure and conversion of forest lands into agricultural areas. Animal Bytes Animal Bytes. Olive ridley, leatherback, and green turtles are reported to nest on the sandy shoreline between Equatorial Guinea and the Wouri Estuary in Cameroon during November to January. Communities are key to sustainable conservation efforts. In addition to defense black rhino horns provide intimidation and can help the animal dig up roots and even break branches during feeding. A Central Kalahari Safari Experience allows you to see rare Black-Maned Lions that have adapted to a harsh existence in the Central Kalahari. [6], The evergreen trees found in the rainforests are mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapelli; the trees grow to heights of 200 feet. [2] In the dense forest areas of the rainforest ecoregion the fauna commonly reported are; red and green monkeys, chimpanzees, mandrills, rodents, bats, and large number of birds like the small sunbirds, giant hawks and eagles. Cameroon has often been called “Africa in miniature” for how much it mirrors the continent’s diversity. For preservation of this species of ape, the Kagwene Gorilla Sanctuary and the Takamanda National Park have been specifically established in Cameroon. With this rich reporting of birds, they are categorized as resident birds (found throughout the year), breeding birds (which breed during the season), and migrants birds found only during specific the seasons and wintering birds which resided here during winter away from the colder regions of the north. Their main food competitors are lions. The species targeted will vary depending on the season and whether the hunting was performed by a male or female lion. [6], As part of the Congo Basin, the Sangha River, drained by the tributaries rising in the northern humid region, and flowing into the southern region of the country, is the main water catchment. The seven endemic species are: the Bamenda apalis (Apalis bamendae), Bangwa forest warbler (Bradypterus bangwaensis), white-throated mountain-babbler (Kupeornis gilberti), banded wattle-eye (Platysteira laticincta), Bannerman's weaver (Ploceus bannermani), Bannerman's turaco (Tauraco bannermani), and Mt. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. The trees are also covered with mosses, lichens, and other epiphytes. [3] There are 20 protected reserves which include national parks, zoos, forest reserves and sanctuaries. [3], The protected areas cover 28,104 square kilometres (10,851 sq mi) of which 22,784 square kilometres (8,797 sq mi) (81 percent) is part of the border protected area. The distribution of this protected area within Cameroon covers: The Lowland forest zones of Dja (5,260 square kilometres (2,030 sq mi)) with corridors connecting to the Nki and Minkébé protected areas, the Nki National Park covering 1,950 square kilometres (750 sq mi) with ecological corridors to Dja and Boumba–Bek, the Boumba Bek National Park covering 2,330 square kilometres (900 sq mi), and the Lobéké National Park covering 2,100 square kilometres (810 sq mi) (integrated with the Trinational Park of Cameroon, the Central African Republic, and the Republic of Congo and linked with an Eco-corridor to Boumba–Bek Reserve; the Campo Ma'an National Park of 3,000 square kilometres (1,200 sq mi), which borders with the Rio de Campo of Equatorial Guinea; and the Savanna Zone comprising the Waza National Park of 1,700 square kilometres (660 sq mi) near Chad border, Faro National Park of 3,300 square kilometres (1,300 sq mi) area with common boundary with Nigeria, and the Kalamaloué National Park of 45 square kilometres (17 sq mi) on the Chad border. Animals have evolved to have an innate or natural drive to reproduce, and this competition often results in fights. Cameroon - Cameroon - Plant and animal life: The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen trees—including mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapelli—may grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. Compared to the white rhino, the black rhino is a much more solitary animal. Cameroon has more than 900 bird species which belong to 76 families. [2], The topography of the country extends from the coastline to hill regions with elevations of up to 2,000 meters (6,600 ft). The tropical rainforest is hot and humid, but the substantial amount of rainfall yearly makes it an ideal environment for life. It is located in southwestern Cameroon in the coastal zone close to the Nigerian border.. The coverage of reserves was initially about 4 percent of the country's area, rising to 12 percent; the administration proposes to cover 30 percent of the land area. The predominant predators in the Kalahari regions are the Lion, Leopard, Cheetah and Hyena. These are: The dense rainforests in the southern region in the hot and humid climatic conditions; the central region of semi-deciduous forests; and the northern region consisting of semi-deciduous forests of wooded savanna with scattered trees. In Cameroon, a range of cetacean species such as humpback whale, right whale, sperm whale, fin whale, sei whale, killer whale, and dolphins are reported on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. Montane forests and savannahs are in the northern region of the country. This covers a total area of 2,800,000 ha (6,918,951 acres) encompassing the Dzanga Sangha Special Reserve (the second largest area in the world) in the Central African Republic, which incorporates within its ambit the Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park in the Republic of Congo (Brazzaville) and the Lobéké National Park in Cameroon. mi. In elevations between 2,400 m and 3,000 m, short grasses are the dominant species, particularly in the region of Mount Cameroon. [3][4] The climatic conditions are of low to highland with equatorial to tropical climate. The forests are also categorized as part of the "Congolian Coastal Forests, Western Congo Basin Forests, Sudanian Savannas, Sahelian Flooded Savannas, Gulf of Guinea Rivers and Crater Lakes, Guinean-Congolian Coast Mangroves, and Gulf of Guinea Marine Ecosystems. The protected areas were first created in the northern region under the colonial administration in 1932; the first two reserves established were Mozogo Gokoro Reserve and the Bénoué Reserve, which was followed by the Waza Reserve on 24 March 1934. Etosha Etosha national Park - Encyclopedia Britannica, 2009. [7] Elephants migrate between the Lake Chad region in Chad and Cameroon; 300 to 400 elephants are reported to live here. Like the continent it calls home, Cameroon boasts a coastline, mountains, savanna, desert, and tropical rainforests. Nine more montane endemic species are shared with Mt. In addition to astonishing landscapes and wildlife, Cameroon has favorable agricultural conditions; and despite growing markets in the economy, the majority of the population practices subsistence farming. [5], The wildlife is under threat due to many factors. It is located in southwestern Cameroon in the coastal zone close to the Nigerian border. Their main food competitors are lions. [2], Many protected areas are still in "pristine" condition, mostly because there is less tourism in Cameroon than other regions of Africa. Mangroves forests, 270,000 hectares (670,000 acres) in size, are along the coast line. [2], Primates reported are: De Brazza's monkey (Cercopithecus neglectus), the black colobus (Colobus satanas); the patas monkey (Erythrocebus patas); the western gorilla (Gorilla gorilla); the Angolan colobus (Colobus angolensis); the moustached monkey (Cercopithecus cephus); the Gabon bushbaby (Galago gabonensis); the mona monkey (Cercopithecus mona); and the western needle-clawed galago (Euoticus elegantulus). Black Panther, a member of the Black Panther Party, a revolutionary Black nationalist organization in the United States formed during the 1960s. Appropriate actions are under implementation in respect of anti-poaching, research and the promotion of tourism to the rain forests (the mammal species of particular interest are elephants, apes, ranging from western lowland gorilla to chimpanzees and bongo). Rapidly expanding infrastructure is a major contributor to habitat loss and degradation. There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. ... Hyenas and lions cover the same ground, hunt the same prey, and scavenge the same remains of animals. Financial and technical shortfalls make parks extremely vulnerable to poachers and habitat destruction. The lion population Central Africa is threatened by loss of habitat and prey base and trophy hunting. Local communities rely on resources from forests just as much as wildlife does. [9] The major river drainage is the Chari subbasin of the Congo Basin, which covers Cameroon and the Central African Republic. Cameroon Its 22 million hectares of tropical forests are a vital part of the Congo Basin forest ecosystem. The northern province in Cameroon, Bénoué, hosts the largest hippo population in the entire West-Central region of Africa. Marine turtles reported near the coasts of Cameroon in the Atlantic Ocean are the loggerhead (Caretta caretta), Atlantic green (Chelonias mydas), leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea), hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata), and the olive ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea). Wildlife of Cameroon: Mammals. Initial coverage of protected areas was in savanna region but it now covers all the ten provinces of the country with all the diversity of its topographic, climatic, hydrological biological features. Woodpeckers and squirrels often compete for nesting rights in the same holes and spaces in trees, while the lions and cheetahs of the African savanna compete for the same antelope and gazelle prey. It is often called 'Africa in miniature' and is a microcosm of the entire continent, exhibiting the climates, vegetation and the geography including the … That’s the premise of new three-part series Animals With Cameras, which uses the latest camera technology to take us deep into the world of animals, capturing previously unseen behaviour. No prey item of domestic livestock was found in the faeces. Studies by Eggleton et al. Take a closer look at these encyclopedia books including information about animal habitats, behavior, and scientific classification. The nearby Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests ecoregion is also known for the endemic species. Cameroon and Bioko: Psalidoprocne fuliginosa, Andropadus tephrolaemus, Phyllastrephus poensis, Phylloscopus herberti, Urolais epichlora, Poliolais lopezi, Nectarinia oritis, Nectarinia ursulae and Nesocharis shelleyi. [2], Cameroon's first protected area in the northern part of the country was established in 1932 under the French colonial administration of the black francophone Africa. The village is also close to Kribi, which is a big tourism destination due to significant populations of apes and elephants. [1][2] The habitats of these species include the southern region comprising tropical lowland, coastline on the Gulf of Guinea. The wildlife of Cameroon is composed of its flora and fauna. Myth 4: Baboons are the favourite prey of leopards This is perhaps most frequently claimed my members of the South African population, and I am not certain of the origin of this theory. This speed can only be maintained for 30 seconds and as such it is used only in the final stages of catching prey. ), Mt. Faecal analysis has proved to be a useful method to reveal diet choice for large carnivores in northern Cameroon. Consequently they steal food from each other, chase each other, and even kill each other's young. "[5] One of the important regions is the Cameroonian Highlands forests which extends across the Cameroon Highlands, covering an area of 38,000 square kilometers (15,000 sq mi) in western Cameroon and eastern Nigeria. Following the Earth Summit of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil in 1992, the number of protected areas increased substantially and were well distributed covering all the ten provinces of the country in widely differing topographic, climatic, hydrological and biological conditions. Competition is an important force in evolution: plants, for example, become tall to compete for light, and animals evolve various foraging methods to compete for food. However, this rapid growth presents exciting opportunities to explore the best ways to integrate biodiversity and conservation needs into Cameroon’s economic planning and infrastructural development. Black Rhinoceros Behavior . Forest loss in the Bamenda-Banso Highlands and also to certain degree in the Obudu Plateau is reported as more than 50% since the 1960s because of conversion to agricultural lands and good rainfall conditions. These are: conversion of forest land for agricultural use on account of their rich soil derived from volcanic rocks; pressure to meet firewood requirements; forest fires, particularly in grass land areas; the development of industrial complexes hydro-electric power plants and bauxite mining and forest land slotted for the purpose; as well as hunting. The Nyamabande village stands in close proximity to Campo Ma’an National Park. To survive the harsh world of the African savanna, lions, leopards, hyenas, and more must constantly be on the hunt. [15], The ecoregion is home to several critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable species of animals. The Lion is the symbol of strength, power, and rules.Cameroon’s National animal, the Lion is the one of the biggest among the cats and only have mane among all of the cats.The most popular and the king of Jungle, the Lion is considered the national animal of Cameroon. The program will involve both men and women serving as guides in great ape habituation. Competition between hyenas and lions for resources leads to infanticide—the practice of killing each other's young. Until 1975, there were 9 protected areas with greater focus on the north than the south. Patterns of water quality decline were compared to animal densities, both domestic and wildlife species, fecal counts along the riparian zone, and land characteristics. Animals in Cameroon Cameroon lies a stone's throw north of the equator on the west coast of Africa. Hans Prey has 6 total employees across all of its locations and generates $625,495 in sales (USD). [19], CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, "Beyond Boundaries:Regional Overview of Transboundary Natural Resource Management in Central Africa", "Mapping of Protected Areas Evolution in Cameroon from the Beginning to 2000: Lesson to Learn and Perspectives", "Western Africa: Western Cameroon extending into Ni", "Birds Of Cameroon, Checklist Of The Birds Of Cameroon; Cameroon's Complete Birdlist", "The Sangha River Tri-national Protected Area (STN)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wildlife_of_Cameroon&oldid=1001708405, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 January 2021, at 23:19. Like the Return Of The Jedi’s infamous sarlacc monster on Tatooine, the bobbit worm buries itself underground and awaits its prey.Five highly sensitive antennae alert it to approaching victims and, when triggered, it can pounce with such speed that it is reputedly capable of slicing a fish in half.The worm, which can grow up to 3m long, then drags its prey …

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