In order to access these resources, you will need to sign in or register for the website (takes literally 1 minute!) Cotton mill workers from Indianapolis, circa 1908. Industrial Growth 1 PPT. It took place more than 200 years ago and greatly affected the way people lived as well as the way they worked. The Agricultural Revolution leads to the Industrial Revolution in Britain ... AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 17 Revolutions of Industrialization 1750-1914 S Sandoval. Availability of cheap commodities led to the consumer culture in place of the subsistence way of life that had characterized most parts of the world before the revolution. "Second industrial revolution" has been used in the popular press and by technologists or industrialists to refer to the changes following the spread of new technology after World War I. Exciteme… The Second Industrial Revolution was known as the Technological Revolution. The revolution also facilitated the growth of the chemical industry. In the half century preceding World War I, heavy industry, telecommunications, and transportation were revolutionized. Two depressions rocked the world’s economy during the industrial revolution, in 1873 and 1897 which displaced laborers. This podcast was created by Carly Tauber and Nyarjae Lind-Holdipp.1. During this period, the society and economic conditions had been influenced a lot by the major changes in agriculture, handicraft industry, manufacturing, transportation and technology. It became far easier to get around on trains, automobiles and bicycles. Electricity translated to mass and inexpensive production of electro-chemicals such as magnesium and aluminum. Start studying AP World History: The Industrial Revolution. Why Is The War Of 1812 Considered a Second American Revolution? The second industrial revolution took place in the midst of a wave immigration, as masses of people moved to the United States, primarily in search of employment in the country's burgeoning industries. The political landscape also took a front seat during the revolution with strong government economic reforms. The numbers of skilled and unskilled workers rose as specialization in various industrial processes was encouraged. The invention of the motorcycle and the automobile, coupled with the construction of hard-surfaced roads revolutionized transport on a global scale. Industrial Capitalism: a feudal and agricultural system of production to one dominated by machines and equipment. The revolution created both extremes of wealth and poverty in capitalist fashion. AP World Industrial Revolution (BASIC!!!!) Blog. All Rights Reserved. They worked mostly in their own homes or in small workshops. The Second Industrial Revolution ended just before World War I, historians say. Read more below: The first Industrial Revolution. Long hours, lack of adequate protection when working with machinery, inadequate compensation and insurance and constant exposure to air pollutants were everyday realities for the industrial workers. The First Industrial Revolution - Chapter Summary. Life in the Factories for Kids. The steel industry was further revolutionized by the adoption of the open-hearth process. 9 months ago. Unit 2: The Industrial Revolution. The revolution also established the United States as the world’s leading economic super power. Universal History Archive/UIG/Getty Images. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, the British textile business was a true “cottage industry,” with the work performed in small workshops or even homes by individual spinners, weavers and dyers. The trajectory of this phase of human development must wait for future historians to write. The Fourth Industrial Revolution represents a fundamental change in the way we live, work and relate to one another. The Second Industrial Revolution fueled the Gilded Age, a period of great extremes: great wealth and widespread poverty, great expansion and deep depression, new opportunities, and greater standardization. 1. The industrial revolution also fueled the growth of capitalism and improvements in warfare that led to territorial disputes as countries could now protect their territories. “Bison had yielded to cattle; mountains had been blasted and bored. The abundance of natural resources including ore, coal, and iron facilitated large-scale extraction, transportation, and provided the raw materials for industries. … and among humans? The second Industrial Revolution lasted from the mid-19th century until the early 20th century and took place in Britain, continental Europe, North America, and Japan. READ MORE: The History of Firearms in the U.S. For the first time, goods from the American heartland could be shipped long distances, eliminating the need for local bartering systems. While it first began in Britain , its effects later spread to other parts of Europe, the Americas and now parts of Asia. The construction of railroad networks in the United States also led to the development of infrastructure for the telegraph, which improved long distance communication. AP World History Many factors led to the Industrial Revolution. Industrial revolutions may be renumbered by taking earlier developments, such as the rise of medieval technology in the 12th century, or of ancient Chinese technology during the Tang Dynasty, or of ancient Roman technology, as first. Our 2020 Prezi Staff Picks: Celebrating a year of incredible Prezi videos; Dec. 2, 2020. The first factories were built in the 18th century, with British textile mills that spread to the United States, a time known as the First Industrial Revolution. “You could produce all the parts of a gun and assemble any set and make a gun,” Satia says. In earlier days, people made products by hand. This chapter on European history examines industry and manufacturing growth in the 100-year period from 1750 to 1850. The steel industry was further revolutionized by the adoption of the open-hearth process. Household items like soap, butter and clothing that used to be made at home started being made in factories as well. Factories produced sewing machines for home use, steel girders for skyscrapers and railroad tracks that cut through the plains and mountains. The Second Industrial Revolution, also known as the Technological Revolution, was a phase of rapid standardization and industrialization from the late 19th century into the early 20th century. Industrial Revolution DBQ The Industrial Revolution was a time when countries such as Britain and France began to modernize and develop more goods for the general public. The World’s Largest Oil Reserves By Country. So, it made possible to build rail lines at competitive cost and spread transportation. Long-distance transportation networks connected by rail, steamship and canals opened new markets for farmers, factory owners and bankers who could bring America’s natural resources to a global marketplace. The second industrial revolution was marked by new and more efficient industrial processes, such as the Bessemer process which enabled the mass production of steel. The girls said they worked long hours in a candy factory and couldn’t stand the sight or smell of it. In the 1890s, the electric generators which are used in modern day household machinery such as refrigerators were invented. I learned a lot while I was writing and researching for this paper. From the late 19th to early 20th centuries, cities grew, factories sprawled and people’s lives became regulated by the clock rather than the sun. The internal combustion engine made the invention of the first airplane flight by the Wright brothers in 1903 possible. Relevant Reading Text Bentley, Ch 31 The Making of Industrial Society, p. 841-868 FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Industrial Growth 2 PPT. Here’s my definition: The Industrial Revolution was an increase in production brought about by the use of machines and characterized by the use of new energy sources. February 12th, 2021 It has been followed by the Third Industrial Revolution in which digital communications technology and the internet changed how we transmit information, do business and interact with each other.

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