Many artists, photographers, and writers depicted the desperation, despair, cruelty, and harsh conditions of the Great Depression. For most, the time of great depression was dark, sad and empty. But for some it was the motivation to bring joy, hope and light. During the depths of the Great Depression of the 1930s and into the early years of World War II, the Federal government supported the arts in unprecedented ways. The Influence of The Great Depression The Great Depression of the 1930’s was the longest and steepest economic downturn in the history of Western industrialized world. It reached one-third of the country’s estimated 10,000 unemployed artists and the Federal Art Project reached still further. What were the causes of the Dust Bowl? In visual art, a first federal art program in 1933 cranked out 15,000 works in six months. Jacob Lawrence, who studied at the Harlem Community Art Center with Romare Bearden, was a WPA artist. Rugged individualism led him to not do very much to help. The great depression (1929-1939) influenced arts in America almost in every aspect of its subject. Against the backdrop of the Great Depression, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's administration created the Public Works of Art Project—the first federal government program to support the arts nationally. The Weimar Republic was devastated by the Wall Street Crash of October 1929 and the Great Depression that followed. How did Hoover's personal beliefs influence his reaction to the Great Depression? What was happening? Paintings, music, and theatrical arts were all effected by great depression in one way or another. Why was it important? Most of the country’s banks failed, consumer spending drastically decreased, while unemployment rates increased. During the 1930s the United States was facing its longest and deepest economic downturn, the Great Depression.Spending money on entertainment was out of the question for most people. The crash, which took place less than a year after Hoover was inaugurated, was the most extreme sign of the economy’s weakness. The Crash had a devastating impact on the American economy but because America had propped up the Weimar Republic with huge loans in 1924 (the Dawes Plan) and in 1929 (the Young Plan), what happened to the American economy had to impact the Weimar Republic’s … Drought, lack of natural grasses, overproduction of land ... WPA: Federal Art Project, … The United States put the nation back to work, including artists and entertainers in its assistance programs. President Franklin D. Roosevelt created relief and reform programs that helped restore the failing … While it is misleading to view the stock market crash of 1929 as the sole cause of the Great Depression, the dramatic events of that October did play a role in the downward spiral of the American economy. Federal officials in the 1930s understood how essential art was to sustaining America's spirit. Art Of The New Deal: How Artists Helped Redefine America During The Depression When the Roosevelt administration rolled out millions of dollars to fund artists… Next Section Art and Entertainment in the 1930s and 1940s; Americans React to the Great Depression "Hooverville," Central Ohio, 1938 Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black-and-White Negatives. For 11 years, between 1933 and 1943, federal tax dollars employed artists, musicians, actors, writers, photographers, and dancers. During the 1930s, America went through one of its greatest challenges: the Great Depression.President Franklin D. Roosevelt attempted to relieve … Sources From 1933 to 1938 a series of programs called the New Deal was enacted It resulted in the start of a few new art programs, including the Public Works of Art Project There were two common forms of art; regionalism and social

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